- also known as Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder.
This is a group of symptoms that are usually present from an early age. Most cases are recognised when children are 6 to 12 years old, but sometimes this is missed or attributed to being 'naughty'. It may be missed more often in girls as they often display more inattention rather than hyperactivity.
Symptoms may change with age, but can also continue into adulthood.
People with ADHD may have other difficulties with anxiety, poor sleep or social and communication difficulties.
These features must be present at home and at school for an ADHD diagnosis.
Without treatment and support ADHD can cause significant problems for a child and their family. It may interfere with their ability to receive an education and they often don't reach their full potential.
We often see the impact on their self esteem. They are so often in trouble for their behaviour and often say they can't please anyone and so decide to stop trying.
They may take excessive risks and be injured through accidents.
There is evidence to support that untreated ADHD can increase the risk of coming to the attention of the criminal justice system, often due to shoplifting and petty theft, but also using illicit substances.
Increased risk of road traffic accidents is also a concern for young children as pedestrians and also as adult drivers.
Talk to your child's teacher to raise your concerns. Share your concerns with the school SENCO (special educational needs coordinator)